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Examples of Investigation and
Measurement
Fresnel mirror, plates and lenses
While making two beams out of one, these optical elements cause
interference by overlapping both beams spatially. The resulting
interference patterns are linear or circular stripes.
Thin layer interference: Newton rings
Light reflected on thin layers shows interference caused by super
position of rays reflected by the front and the end surface of the
layer. This effect can be demonstrated and quantitatively investigated
on a set-up proposed by Newton, generating Newton rings.
Fresnel plate
Inserting a Fresnel plate in a light beam causes interference of the
diffracted rays and generates several focal points corresponding to the
different orders of diffraction.
Fabry Perot resonator
Mode selection based on interference is demonstrated by a laser beam
passing a pair of parallel mirror plates, a Fabry Perot resonator. By
slightly detuning the parallelism several longitudinal modes can be
adjusted and observed as parallel stripes.
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OXP-10 Required Equipment |
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1 |
02.1022 |
Carrier OCM 650, 20 mm with screen holder |
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| 1 |
02.1602
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Screen with scale |
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2 |
02.2126 02.2132 |
Mounting plate OCM 650 for click 25, including carrier
20 mm |
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1 |
02.6106 |
4 axis adjustment holder KH650, theta, phi, X and Y,
including carrier 20 mm |
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| 1 |
04.0060 04.0074 |
Plano convex
lens f=40
mm, mounted in click 30 mount |
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| 1 | 04.0622 |
Half wedge plate, mounted in click 25 mount The half-wedge plate
acts only on one part of the light beam and lets the
other remain. Behind the plate, both parts of the beam
intersect and cause interference. The half-wedge plate
is mounted onto a special anodized aluminum click mount
25 mm by two threaded mounting rings to be used in
connection with a mounting plate (02.2126). |
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| 1 | 04.0624 |
Half lens f=100 mm, mounted in click 25 mount The half-lens acts only
on one part of a light beam and lets the other remain.
Behind the lens, both parts of the beam intersect and
cause interference. The half-lens is mounted onto a
special anodized aluminum click mount 25 mm by two
threaded mounting rings to be used in connection with a
mounting plate (02.2126). |
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| 1 | 04.0626 |
Fresnel plate, mounted in click 25 mount A plastic foil with concentric rings acts as a Fresnel plate. The plate is mounted onto a special anodized aluminum click mount 25 mm by two threaded mounting rings to be used in connection with a mounting plate (02.2126). |
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| 1 | 04.0634 |
Fabry Perot insert This semi-transparent
high quality mirror in a holder exchanges the spherical
lens in the Newton’s rings assembly. The two plates in
the assembly cause interference; effects can be
influenced by turning the two plates respectively to
each other. The mirror is fixed onto a 25 mm special
anodized aluminum ring mount. |
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| 1 | 04.0066 |
Plano convex lens f=20, mounted in click
25 mount with attached light tube |
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| 1 |
05.0030
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LED white in housing As universal and
easy-to-change light sources, LED lamps are used in
optical experiments. The LEDs are mounted onto a 40 mm x
25 mm diameter housing tube made out of special anodized
aluminum. For the alignment, the lamps can be fixed onto
a four axis adjustment holder mounted onto a carrier.
For their operation, the active LDD-05 power supply
(07.0206) is required which controls the output power.
For the lamps 1 W (white LED: 3W), high brightness LEDs
are used. |
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| 1 | 05.0224 |
DIMO diode laser module, 532 nm (green) HC Due to its excellent
coherence properties, this frequency doubled green YAG
laser is used specifically for interference experiments.
The linearly polarized laser in its 60 mm x 20 mm
diameter housing tube is made out of special anodized
aluminum. It can be fixed onto a four axis adjustment
holder and can be aligned to the optical axis. Driven by
the LDD-05 active power supply (07.0206), the output
power is controlled in the range from |
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| 1 | 07.0206 |
LDD-05 active power supply |
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| 1 | 09.1746 |
Beam expander magnification 6x
The beam expander, consisting of two
lenses mounted onto a click 25 optical mount and a 40 mm
x 25 mm diameter sleeve, can be fixed onto the mounting
plate (02.2126) which is attached to the optical rail
using a carrier. The divergence of the magnified beam is
adjusted by varying the telescope length. |
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| 1 | 09.2010 |
Fresnel mirror assembly
The two high quality front-surface
plane mirrors of this module reflect a laser beam within
two slightly different angles which causes interference
of the beams in their intersection area. The angle
between the two mirrors is adjusted by fine pitch screws
of the adjustment holder which one of the mirrors is
mounted onto. |
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| 1 | 09.2060 |
Newton´s rings assembly
In this unit, a semi-transparent
mirror plate and a lens with a large radius of curvature
are mounted towards each other. A beam shining through
this element shows characteristic Newton interference
rings. The curvature of the lens can be determined by
this interference effect. |
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