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Examples of Investigation and
Measurement
Interference pattern
The two beams of the Michelson Interferometer are carefully aligned to
achieve interference fringes on the screen. The optimal alignment is
achieved when the linear stripes turn to a homogeneously illuminated
area which flickers more or less intensive. Inserting a lens in one arm
of the interferometer leads to circular interferences-.
Gas cuvette
In one path of the Mach-Zehnder Interferometer a gas cuvette is
inserted. Since the index of refraction of gasses is strongly dependent
on the gas pressure the change of the interference pattern is measured
as a function of the pressure. By changing to another gas the specific
index of refraction for this gas is determined.
Fringe counting
When moving one mirror by turning the pitch screw of the translator the
interference pattern will “walk”. Observing a fixed position on the
screen the fringes passing by this point can be counted and compared to
the measured translation of the mirror.
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OXP-11 Required Equipment |
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1 |
02.1022 |
Carrier OCM 650, 20 mm with screen holder |
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| 1 | 02.1530 |
Angle joint mount
OCM 650 cross piece |
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| 1 | 02.1602 |
Screen with scale |
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2 |
02.2126 |
Mounting plate OCM 650 for click 25, including carrier
20 mm |
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1 |
02.6106 |
4 axis adjustment holder KH650, theta, phi, X and Y,
including carrier 20 mm |
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| 1 | 04.0071 |
Biconvex lens f=-10, mounted in click
25 mount |
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| 1 | 05.0224 |
DIMO diode laser module, 532 nm (green) HC Due to its excellent
coherence properties, this frequency doubled green YAG
laser is used specifically for interference experiments.
The linearly polarized laser in its 60 mm x 20 mm
diameter housing tube is made out of special anodized
aluminum. It can be fixed onto a four axis adjustment
holder and can be aligned to the optical axis. Driven by
the LDD-05 active power supply (07.0206), the output
power is controlled in the range from |
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| 1 | 07.0206 |
LDD-05 active power supply |
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| 1 | 09.1746 |
Beam expander magnification 2.7x
The beam expander, consisting of two
lenses mounted onto a click 25 optical mount and a 40 mm
x 25 mm diameter sleeve, can be fixed onto the mounting
plate (02.2126) which is attached to the optical rail
using a carrier. The divergence of the magnified beam is
adjusted by varying the telescope length. |
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| 1 | 09.2110 |
Mach Zehnder beam splitting
assembly This unit is
used to split a single beam into two laser beams as part
of an interferometer setup according to Mach and Zehnder.
The beam splitter plate is rotatable; the right angle
mirror is mounted onto a mirror adjustment holder
(02.5600) and can be tilted by fine adjustment screws.
The elements are mounted onto a bridge carrier system
which can be attached to two optical rails. |
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| 1 | 09.2130 |
Mach Zehnder beam combining
assembly
This unit is used to recombine
the beams as a part of an interferometer setup according
to Mach and Zehnder. The beam splitter plate is mounted
onto a mirror adjustment holder (02.5600), whereby the
right angle mirror is fixed onto a click mount 25 mm by
two threaded mounting rings and attached to a mounting
plate 25 mm. The elements are mounted to a bridge
carrier system which can be attached to two optical
rails. |
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| 1 | 09.2150 |
Gas cuvette assembly
In a 65 mm long and 25 mm diameter
gas cuvette, made out of special anodized aluminum, two
flat glass windows of 22,4 mm diameter are fixed by two
threaded mounting rings. The cuvette is attached to a
mounting plate on a carrier 65 mm and can be inserted in
the beam path of a Mach Zehnder type interferometer. The
cuvette is connected with an electric suction pump and a
manometer for gas pressure adjustment. |
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