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Examples of Investigation and
Measurement
Diffraction at single slits
In a first measurement the collimated beam of a laser is applied to
single slits. The diffraction pattern as a function of the slit width is
investigated and its angular distribution is measured with a photo
detector.
Diffraction at multiple slits
For further investigations double slits and multiple slits with various
widths and spacing are provided. Interference of diffracted waves is
observed and diffraction laws are verified. As an extension to a mask
with an infinite number of slits a diffraction grating is used.
Babinet theorem
The use of a thin wire shows the same diffraction pattern as a slit with
a width corresponding to the thickness of the wire. Through this
principle the thickness of the provided wires or of the hair of a
student can be determined.
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OXP-07 Required Equipment |
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1 |
02.1022 |
Carrier OCM 650, 20 mm with screen holder
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02.1602
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Screen with scale |
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2 |
02.2126 |
Mounting plate OCM 650 for click 25, including carrier
20 mm |
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| 1 | 02.2528 |
Click mount 25 mm
with 0,5 mm hole aperture |
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1 |
02.6106 |
4 axis adjustment holder KH650, theta, phi, X and Y,
including carrier 20 mm |
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| 1 | 04.0061 |
Plano convex lens f=40, mounted in click
25 mount |
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05.0030
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LED white in housing As universal and
easy-to-change light sources, LED lamps are used in
optical experiments. The LEDs are mounted onto a 40 mm x
25 mm diameter housing tube made out of special anodized
aluminum. For the alignment, the lamps can be fixed onto
a four axis adjustment holder mounted onto a carrier.
For their operation, the active LDD-05 power supply
(07.0206) is required which controls the output power.
For the lamps 1 W (white LED: 3W), high brightness LEDs
are used. |
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1 |
05.0226 |
DIMO diode laser module, 532 nm (green) |
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| 1 | 07.0010 |
BNC – Banana adapter
connection leads 2x4 mm plugs |
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| 1 | 07.0102 |
PIN Si Photodetector
BPX 61 complete with housing |
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| 1 | 07.0206 |
LDD-05 active power supply |
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| 1 | 09.1710 |
Optical slit plate
assembly |
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| 1 | 09.1746 |
Beam expander
magnification 6x |
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| 1 | 19.0400 |
Digital multimeter 3 ˝ digits
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