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Examples of Investigation and
Measurement
Pockels cell
In the focal plane of a polarized and conoscopic beam a Pockels cell is
placed. By inserting a polarization analyzer, beautiful patterns of
interference can be observed on a screen and have to be interpreted.
Additional quarter-wave plates inserted in the beam path change these
patterns in a specific way. When switching on the high voltage of the
Pockels cell the crystal becomes biaxial and shows other interference
patterns, characteristic for such crystals of lower symmetry.
Double Refraction
Inserting a crystal of calcite in the beam path of a laser,
characteristic features of double refraction can be measured as a
function of the crystal’s rotational orientation. With an analyzer the
polarization state of the escaping ordinary and extraordinary ray is
determined.
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OXP-14 Required Equipment |
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| 1 |
02.1022
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Carrier OCM 650, 20 mm with screen holder |
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| 1 | 02.1602 |
Screen with scale Experimental results
like colour spectra and interference patterns can be
visualized on these screens. Horizontal or vertical
scales allow calibrations and quantitative measurements;
a screen with an aperture is used for observing
back-reflected rays. The screens are made out of
anodized aluminum plates with one side painted white and
can be fixed onto screen holders (02.1022, 02.1608). |
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| 2 | 02.2082 |
Mounting plate 40 with rotator, spacer block and carrier 20 mm This element mounts
optical plates, like half- and quarter-wave plates,
which can rotate around their axis. The rotator has a
scale graduation from 0 - 360° at intervals of 5°. The
unit is made out of special anodized aluminum and can be
directly attached to the optical rail via a carrier 20
mm. |
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1 1 |
02.2126 02.2132 |
Mounting plate OCM
650 for click 25, including carrier 20 mm Mounting plates are
used to hold optical mounts. A characteristic feature of
the mounting plates is the “click” mechanism of the
inserts based on spring loaded spheres. Snapping in the
groove of the inserted click mount, the optical element
is kept in an exact position. On the other hand, the
system allows a quick and easy change of the mounted
inserts. |
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1 |
02.6106 |
4 axis adjustment holder KH650, theta, phi, X and Y,
including carrier 20 mm |
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1 |
04.0060 |
Plano convex lens f=40, mounted in click
30 mount |
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| 2 | 04.0110 |
Quarter wave plate, mounted in click 25 mount A quarter-wave quartz
plate is mounted onto a special anodized aluminum click
mount 25 mm by two threaded mounting rings to be used in
connection with a mounting plate 40 with rotator
(02.2082). The influence of a quarter-wave plate on a
light beam can be studied as a function of the rotation
angle. |
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| 1 | 04.0114 |
Calcite crystal, mounted in click 25 mount A calcite crystal is
mounted onto a special anodized aluminum click mount 25
mm by two threaded mounting rings to be used in
connection with a mounting plate 40 with rotator
(02.2082). This unit is used to demonstrate optical
double refraction. |
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| 1 | 05.0230 |
DIMO diode laser module, 532 nm (green) with polariser Due to its collimated
beam, this frequency doubled green YAG laser is an ideal
light source for experiments dealing with ray tracing
and beam propagation. The diode in its 40 mm x 25 mm
diameter housing tube made out of special anodized
aluminum can be fixed onto a four axis adjustment holder
and can be aligned to the optical axis. Driven by the
LDD-05 active power supply (07.0206), the output power
is controlled in the range from 0 to 3 mW. |
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| 1 | 07.0206 |
LDD-05 active power supply |
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| 1 | 09.0044 |
Module polarization analyzer with
mounting plate and rotation assembly
In this unit, the high quality
polarizer foil is inserted into a rotatable holder
mounted onto a carrier. Using the rotating insert, the
polarization direction can be set in degrees (0 - 360°)
with a resolution of 2°. The unit is made out of special
anodized aluminum. Mounted onto the carrier 20mm, it can
be directly attached to the optical rails. |
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| 1 | 09.1746 |
Beam expander magnification 6x The beam expander, consisting of two lenses mounted onto a click 25 optical mount and a 40 mm x 25 mm diameter sleeve, can be fixed onto the mounting plate (02.2126) which is attached to the optical rail using a carrier. The divergence of the magnified beam is adjusted by varying the telescope length.
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| 1 | 09.2420 |
Pockels cell assembly with power
supply A pockels cell
with high voltage power supply is used for the
demonstration of inducing birefringence on a crystal of
type I by applying an external voltage. The effect can
be observed on the interference pattern generated in a
conoscopic setup. The pockels crystal is mounted onto a
holder between two electrodes. The insulated holder is
fixed via a spacer on a carrier 30 mm and can be placed
on an optical rail. The high voltage power supply can
provide a DC-voltage from 0 to 800 V maximum. The
housing of the power supply is made out of shock proof
plastic with an aluminum front and rear panel. |
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