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By means of a
fingerprint sensor the actual fingerprint is taken from this
image characteristic points are taken and converted into a
numerical table also termed as minutiae which will be stored on
the individual access card.
To identify a user to the system he presents the card from which
the relevant data including the minutiae are read.
Subsequently the user puts the same finger he used for the
enrolment on the access station. From this a new minutiae is
created and compared with that one read from the card.
The activated access station decides whether the identification
was successful or not. In all cases it sends all data to the
server from which further actions are released.
The server looks up the information in its database and performs
actions like granting or denying access. However, in all cases
it logs the event to its database for later analysis. This can
be used for various processes starting just with an entry log or
even ending up in monthly payment reports or statistical local
presence reports.

In principle the following data are gained during an
identification process:
1. Who requires access
2. Is the “who” identical with the content of his ID card?
3. Where the individual required access (Activated Station ID)
4. When the individual required access (Time Stamp of System)
5. Was access granted or denied?
Since all data
can be stored security investigations going back in history may
give evidences for conspicuous behaviour of a particular person.
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